How Many Subjects Can You Choose In Grade 12?

Your Grade 12 subject Choices is important for further studies and career option. Find tips and comprehensive advice on how to choose the right subjects.

Choosing subjects in Grade 12 is a critical step that sets the stage for your future educational and career paths. While there are mandatory subjects, you also have the exciting opportunity to choose electives that align with your interests and aspirations. 

What Are Some Other Grade 12 Course Options?

If you have failed any subject or wish to improve your results or just secure your Grade 12 as an adult, here are your options:

CharacteristicAdult MatricMatric RewriteMatric Upgrade
Credits120130130
NQF Level444
Awarded byUmalusiUmalusiUmalusi
Certificate TypeSenior CertificateNational Senior Certificate (NSC)Senior Certificate (Amended)
SAQA ID496474964749647

What Is The Traditional Subject Selection Process In Grade 12 Within South African Schools?

In South African schools, the subject selection process for Grade 12 is a culmination of decisions made earlier in your high school journey. This process is rooted in the country’s commitment to providing a holistic education that caters to diverse interests and career aspirations.

Initial Guidance

As early as Grade 9, you begin receiving guidance on subject choices. Schools often conduct aptitude tests and career guidance sessions to help you identify your strengths and interests.

Compulsory Subjects

By the time you reach Grade 12, there are certain subjects you must have in your curriculum. These include a Home Language, a First Additional Language, and Life Orientation. These foundational subjects ensure that you have a well-rounded base of knowledge.

Elective Subject

Apart from the compulsory subjects, you have the liberty to choose three elective subjects. These are often where you can tailor your education to your future career or tertiary education aspirations. 

The choices range from sciences like Physics and Biology to Dramatic Arts and Visual Arts, and even technical subjects like Engineering Graphics and Design.

Consultation With Educators

Before finalising your choices, it is common practice to consult with subject teachers. They provide insights into the curriculum, what to expect, and how it aligns with your academic strengths. At Matric College you will be able to speak to course experts before you choose subjects when applying for our courses. 

Final Selection

By the end of Grade 9, you are expected to finalise your subject choices. This decision will dictate the courses you take in Grades 10 through 12. It is crucial to make informed decisions as these subjects play a significant role in university admissions and future career opportunities.

Continuous Assessment

Throughout Grades 10 to 12, your performance in these subjects is continuously assessed. This not only prepares you for the final Grade 12 examinations but also provides an opportunity to gauge your aptitude and passion for these subjects.

Flexibility

While the traditional process has its structure, there is some flexibility. If you find that a chosen subject does not align with your interests or strengths, some schools allow changes within a specific timeframe in Grade 10.

Parental Involvement

Parents play a pivotal role in the subject selection process. Schools often conduct meetings to ensure that parents are involved in the decision-making process, understanding the implications of subject choices on prospects.

Final Examinations

Your Grade 12 year culminates in the National Senior Certificate examinations. The subjects you have chosen and studied over the last three years are assessed in these exams, which play a crucial role in university admissions and bursary applications.

How Is The Grade 12 Curriculum Structured In Traditional South African Schools?

The Grade 12 curriculum in South African schools is meticulously designed to ensure that you, as a student, receive a comprehensive education that prepares you for both tertiary studies and the world of work. 

Foundation Of Compulsory Subjects

At the heart of the Grade 12 curriculum are the compulsory subjects. These are non-negotiable and include:

  • Home Language: This ensures that you are proficient in your primary language, enabling effective communication and comprehension
  • First Additional Language: This broadens your linguistic capabilities, ensuring you are equipped to engage in a multilingual society
  • Life Orientation: This subject equips you with essential life skills, from health and wellness to civic responsibilities

Elective Choices

Beyond the compulsory subjects, you have the autonomy to select three elective subjects. These cater to a wide array of interests and career paths, from the Sciences and Humanities to Commerce and Technical subjects.

Practical And Theoretical Balance

The curriculum strikes a balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application. For instance, if you choose a subject like Physical Sciences, you will engage in both classroom learning and laboratory experiments.

Continuous Assessment

The final examination does not solely determine your academic progress. Throughout the year, you will undergo various assessments, from assignments and projects to tests and preliminary exams. These continuous assessments ensure that you grasp the content and are prepared for the final examinations.

In-Depth Exploration

Each subject in the Grade 12 curriculum delves deep into specific topics. This depth ensures that you gain a thorough understanding, laying a solid foundation for further studies or vocational training.

Preparation For Tertiary Education

The Grade 12 curriculum is aligned with the requirements of universities and colleges. This ensures that once you complete Grade 12, you are well-prepared to pursue further studies, be it in South Africa or abroad.

National Senior Certificate Examinations

The culmination of your Grade 12 year is the NSC examinations. These exams assess your knowledge and understanding of the subjects you have studied, playing a pivotal role in university admissions and scholarship opportunities.

How Do Elective Choices Complement Core Subjects?

Elective subjects play a significant role in the South African curriculum. While the core subjects provide a broad foundation, electives allow you to specialise, tailoring your education to your interests and future aspirations.

While core subjects ensure a broad-based education, elective choices offer depth, specialisation, and a chance to align your schooling with your passions and future goals. Together, they ensure that you receive a comprehensive, balanced, and enriching education.

Why Is Subject Selection Crucial For Grade 12 Students?

Subject selection in Grade 12 is a significant milestone in your academic journey. The subjects you choose not only shape your final year of school but also influence your tertiary education options and future career paths. Making informed decisions ensures that you are well-prepared for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. 

Selecting subjects that align with your strengths and passions can enhance your academic performance, motivation, and overall school experience. In essence, your subject choices in Grade 12 lay the foundation for your future, making it a decision of paramount importance.

At Matric College you will need both compulsory and elective subjects for our Adult Matric course. 

How Does Matric College's Adult Matric Course Offering Differ?

Matric College offers a unique opportunity for adults to achieve their Matric Certificate through the Adult Matric course, also known as the Senior Certificate. This course is specifically designed for adults who are 21 years and older, allowing them to obtain their Grade 12 Certificate outside the traditional schooling system.

What Sets Matric College's Adult Matric Course Apart?

Matric College’s Adult Matric course stands out as a beacon of hope for many adults who aspire to complete their Grade 12 outside the traditional schooling system. This course is not just another educational offering. 

It is a testament to Matric College’s commitment to providing accessible education for all, regardless of age or past academic experiences. You will be required to have a completed Grade 9 qualification or equivalent. 

Flexibility In Learning

The primary allure of this course lies in its inclusivity. Recognising that many adults might have missed the opportunity to complete their Matric during their school years, Matric College has tailored this course to cater to those who are 21 years and older. 

This age-specific focus ensures that the course content, teaching methods, and support structures are all aligned with the unique needs and challenges faced by adult learners.

Distance Learning For Adults

Another distinguishing feature is the flexibility offered by the course. Understanding the demands and responsibilities that adults often juggle, from work commitments to family obligations, the course is structured for distance learning. This means that you can study at your own pace, from the comfort of your home, without the constraints of a fixed timetable. 

The use of online tools for various aspects of the course, from registration to tutoring, further enhances this flexibility.

Accreditation And Recognition

The certificate received after passing the exams will be issued by Umalusi.  This adds another layer of credibility and assurance. While the course might differ from the traditional National Senior Certificate (NSC) in terms of its qualification name and credits, it holds the same weight and recognition, being on the same NQF level. 

This ensures that upon completion, you are equipped with a certificate that is recognised nationally and holds value in both the academic and professional realms.

Guidance And Support

Guidance is a cornerstone of this course. From helping you select the right subjects to providing resources for exam preparation, Matric College ensures that you are not navigating this journey alone. The availability of past papers, study groups, and tutoring sessions ensures that you are well-prepared to face the final exams with confidence.

Can I Take Grade 12 Subjects As An Adult?

At Matric College, adults can take Grade 12 subjects, breaking age barriers in education. The Adult Matric course offers diverse subjects, guiding learners to make informed choices aligned with their interests or career goals. Practical implications include improved job prospects and opportunities for further studies. 

With a broad spectrum of subjects, adults can explore sciences, arts, or commerce. Beyond academics, this journey empowers learners, boosting confidence and opening doors to new opportunities for career enhancement or personal achievement.

How Can I Prepare For Grade 12 Subjects?

Before diving into the study material, it is crucial to familiarise yourself with the curriculum for each subject. By understanding the topics and sub-topics you will cover, you can create a structured study plan. This ensures that you allocate adequate time to each section and are well-prepared for all aspects of the subject. Here is how you can prepare for Grade 12 subjects: 

  • Familiarise With The Curriculum
  • Establish A Consistent Study Routine
  • Utilise Study Resources
  • Join Study Groups
  • Seek Guidance From Educators
  • Practice With Past Papers

Familiarise With The Curriculum

Before diving into the study material, understand the curriculum for each subject. This helps in creating a structured study plan, ensuring adequate time allocation for each section, and being well-prepared for all aspects of the subject.

Establish A Consistent Study Routine

Consistency is key in preparing for Grade 12 subjects. Set aside specific hours each day for focused learning. A regular study routine aids in retaining information and ensures systematic coverage of the syllabus.

Utilise Study Resources

Access various study resources such as textbooks, online tutorials, and materials provided by educational institutions like Matric College. Study guides, past papers, and additional reading materials can reinforce understanding and facilitate the application of concepts.

Join Study Groups

Studying in a group allows for the discussion of complex topics, sharing insights, and learning from different perspectives. Study groups provide motivation and serve as a platform for collaborative learning, helping to test each other’s knowledge and address any gaps.

You will have the opportunity to study with like-minded peers by joining our study groups once enrolled with us at Matric College. 

Seek Guidance From lectures/Tutors

If certain topics are challenging, do not hesitate to seek guidance from lecturers or tutors. They can provide clarity, offer alternative explanations, and share techniques to grasp difficult concepts. Regular interaction with tutors ensures staying on track and receiving timely feedback on progress.

Practice With Past Papers

One of the most effective ways to prepare for exams is by practising with past papers. This helps in familiarising yourself with the exam format, improving time management, and identifying areas that need further revision. Regularly attempting past papers can boost confidence and enhance exam performance.

Stay Updated With Current Affairs

For subjects like History, Geography, and Economics, staying updated with current affairs is beneficial. It provides real-world context to theoretical concepts and enhances understanding of contemporary issues.

Prioritise Well-Being

While academic preparation is essential, it is equally important to take care of your well-being. Ensure adequate rest, maintain a balanced diet, and engage in relaxation techniques. A healthy mind and body significantly improve study efficiency and retention.

Which Core And Elective Subjects Are Provided By Matric College?

At Matric College, there are specific subjects that every student must study. These are known as the core or compulsory subjects. They form the foundation of the Matric curriculum and are essential for every student. Take a look at some of the subjects we offer:

Mandatory SubjectsElective Subjects
  • English Home Language
  • English First Additional Language
  • Afrikaans Huistaal
  • Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal
  • isiZulu
  • isiXhosa
  • isiNdebele
  • Sepedi
  • Xitsonga
  • Tshivenda
  • Sesotho
  • Siswati
  • Setswana Home Language
  • Mathematics
  • Mathematical Literacy
  • Physical Sciences
  • Life Sciences
  • Agricultural Sciences
  • Business Studies
  • Economics
  • Accounting
  • History
  • Geography
  • Religious Studies






We offer a diverse range of core and elective subjects, catering to the varied interests and aspirations of its students. Whether you are inclined towards the sciences, arts, or commerce, Matric College provides the subjects you need to achieve your academic and career goals. 

Contacting one of the course experts will be an ideal choice to understand the subject choices that would suit your interests. 

How Do Elective Subjects At Matric College Differ From Traditional Schools?

Elective subjects at Matric College are designed with the adult learner in mind. Unlike traditional schools, where elective subjects might be chosen based on a broader curriculum or school’s resources, Matric College offers subjects that cater specifically to the needs and interests of adults returning to education. 

The subjects are tailored to provide practical knowledge and skills that can be applied in real-world scenarios, especially in the job market. Additionally, the choice of elective subjects at Matric College is influenced by the demand in the professional world, ensuring that students are equipped with knowledge that is relevant and in demand.

Why Are These Subjects Chosen For The Adult Matric Course?

The subjects chosen for the Adult Matric course at Matric College are selected to offer a comprehensive and relevant education for adults. These subjects are not just randomly picked; they are strategically chosen based on several factors:

  • Relevance To The Job Market
  • Flexibility For Adult Learners
  • Building A Strong Foundation
  • Addressing The Needs Of The Community

Relevance To The Job Market

The subjects are aligned with the demands of the modern job market. By studying these subjects, students are better positioned to secure employment or improve their current job prospects.

Flexibility For Adult Learners

Recognising that adult learners may have other commitments, such as work or family, the subjects are structured to provide flexibility in learning. This ensures that students can balance their studies with other responsibilities.

Building A Strong Foundation

The core and elective subjects provide a solid foundation for further studies. Whether a student wishes to pursue higher education or vocational training, the subjects lay the groundwork for future academic endeavours.

Addressing The Needs Of The Community

Some subjects are chosen based on the needs of the community. For instance, subjects related to agriculture might be offered because of the significance of farming in certain regions. The choice of subjects for the Adult Matric course at Matric College is a thoughtful process, ensuring that students receive an education that is both relevant and valuable.

What Are The Easiest Grade 12 Subjects?

It is important to note that the concept of “easiness” is subjective and varies from one individual to another. What might be easy for one person could be challenging for another, depending on their strengths, interests, and prior knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to approach the idea of “easiest” subjects with an open mind and consider various factors.

Popular Choices Among Students Some subjects are often perceived as “easier” by a majority of students due to their straightforward content or less rigorous assessment criteria. These might include:

  • Life Orientation: This subject focuses on personal development, health, and social responsibilities. It does not have complex theories or concepts, making it more accessible for many students
  • Mathematical Literacy: Compared to pure Mathematics, Mathematical Literacy deals with everyday mathematical applications, making it more relatable and often perceived as less challenging
  • Consumer Studies: This subject revolves around everyday consumer choices, nutrition, and basic financial principles, making it more practical and less abstract

Consider Personal Strengths It is crucial to align subject choices with personal strengths. For instance, if you have a knack for languages, you might find Language subjects easier. Similarly, those with a creative bent might find subjects like Visual Arts or Dramatic Arts more accessible.

What Are The Hardest Grade 12 Subjects?

Just as with “easiness”, the perception of what constitutes a “hard” subject is highly subjective. It varies based on individual strengths, interests, and experiences. Hence, it is crucial to understand that what might be challenging for one student could be straightforward for another.

Commonly Perceived Challenging Subjects Certain subjects are often labelled as “hard” due to their complex content, rigorous assessment criteria, or the depth of understanding required. These might include:

  • Mathematics: Pure Mathematics demands a deep understanding of abstract concepts, problem-solving skills, and analytical thinking, making it challenging for many
  • Physical Sciences: This subject, encompassing both Physics and Chemistry, requires students to grasp abstract theories, conduct experiments, and apply mathematical concepts
  • Accounting: With its intricate calculations, financial principles, and detailed record-keeping, Accounting can be daunting for some students
  • Advanced Programme Mathematics: This is an extension of the core Mathematics curriculum and delves deeper into complex mathematical concepts, making it more challenging
  • Life Sciences: While it is a subject of interest to many, the vast amount of content, including detailed biological processes and systems, can be overwhelming for some

It is essential to align subject choices with one’s strengths and interests. For instance, a student with a strong analytical mind might find Mathematics or Physical Sciences less challenging than someone more inclined towards the arts or humanities.

How Does Matric College Offer Flexibility In Subject Choices?

Matric College offers students exceptional flexibility in subject choices, tailoring education to individual needs. Emphasising distance learning, it allows study from home, eliminating the need for regular classroom attendance. 

Supportive infrastructure, including dedicated experts and interactive online platforms, aids in making informed subject choices crucial for academic success. With a diverse range of subjects, both core and elective, aligned with mandatory curriculum requirements and personal interests, Matric College enhances learning experiences. 

Continuous feedback mechanisms, including regular interactions with tutors and access to online study groups, ensure students stay on track despite the flexibility provided.

What Guidance Mechanisms Are In Place For Students To Make Informed Decisions?

At Matric College, students are not left to navigate the vast sea of subject choices on their own. The institution has put in place robust guidance mechanisms to ensure that every student makes informed decisions. From the moment you express interest in joining, course experts are available to discuss the curriculum, the demands of each subject, and how they align with your future aspirations. 

This personalised approach ensures that you are well-equipped to make choices that will benefit your academic and career trajectory.

How Does Matric College Ensure That Students Choose Subjects Aligned With Their Goals?

Matric College recognises that every student is unique, with distinct goals and aspirations. As such, the institution goes the extra mile to ensure that your subject choices are in harmony with your plans. 

Whether you are aiming for university admission in a specific field or seeking skills for a particular job market, Matric College provides the necessary resources and guidance to align your subjects with these goals. The emphasis is on creating a tailor-made academic path that resonates with your ambitions.

What Resources Are Available To Students To Explore Various Subject Nuances?

Understanding the nuances of each subject is crucial for making informed decisions. Matric College offers a plethora of resources to help students delve into the intricacies of each subject. From detailed course materials couriered to your doorstep to interactive study groups on platforms like Telegram and Facebook, you have a wealth of information at your fingertips. 

These platforms not only provide insights into the curriculum but also foster a collaborative learning environment where you can engage with tutors and peers, ask questions, and gain a deeper understanding of each subject’s demands and rewards.

How Does This Flexibility Enhance The Learning Experience For Grade 12 Students?

One of the primary benefits of flexibile learning is the creation of an adaptable learning environment. At Matric College, students are not confined to a rigid curriculum. Instead, they have the freedom to select the hours they wan 

This adaptability ensures that learning is not just a mandatory process but an engaging and enjoyable experience. Flexibility at Matric College enhances the learning experience in several ways:

  • Adaptable Learning Environment
  • Balancing Commitments
  • Personalised Learning Pace
  • Enhanced Engagement
  • Reduced Stress

Adaptable Learning Environment

Flexibility allows students to choose the times, duration as well the place they wish to study. This allows personal touches in schedules and the study space. 

Balancing Commitments

The flexibility accommodates personal and extracurricular commitments, enabling students to balance academic pursuits with part-time work, sports, or family responsibilities.

Personalised Learning Pace

Recognisng diverse learning paces, Matric College lets students set their study schedules, ensuring tailored learning that enhances comprehension and retention.

Enhanced Engagement

The freedom to choose subjects fosters natural engagement, encouraging proactive resource-seeking, active participation, and in-depth exploration of topics.

Reduced Stress

Matric College’s flexibility alleviates the stress associated with rigid schedules, allowing students to make choices that suit their lifestyles and preferences, contributing to a positive and productive learning environment.

Can I Change My Adult Matric Subjects?

Absolutely, you have the flexibility to modify your Adult Matric subjects to better align with your academic goals. This process is designed to accommodate changes smoothly, ensuring that you can tailor your studies to your evolving needs. The process is straightforward:

  • Submission Of Request
  • Subject Change Conditions
  • Payment And Confirmation
  • Delivery Timeline

Submission Of Request

Send a written request to your student support champion. Clearly indicate the subject/s you wish to change to.

Subject Change Conditions

If you have not received books for the subject, the change is free. If you have received books, there is a fee per subject for new books, along with an administration fee.

Payment And Confirmation

After payment, send the proof of payment to your student support champion. The subject change is executed once the payment is allocated to your account.

Delivery Timeline

Expect to receive the new subject within 5 – 7 working days after payment confirmation.

People Also Ask

Grade 12, often referred to as the Matric year in South Africa, is a pivotal year as it marks the culmination of a student’s school journey. The results from the Grade 12 examinations play a significant role in determining university admissions and future career opportunities. 

It is a year that sets the trajectory for a student’s academic and professional future.

Traditional schools typically follow a set curriculum with face-to-face classroom teaching. Matric College, on the other hand, offers a flexible distance learning approach, allowing students to study at their own pace, using online resources and platforms, making it especially suitable for adult learners or those who require a more flexible learning schedule.

Matric College provides a flexible learning environment, allowing adult learners to balance their studies with work or other commitments. The distance learning approach, personalised support, and tailored resources make it easier for adult learners to return to education and achieve their academic goals.

The South African education system places a strong emphasis on career guidance, university preparation, and vocational training. Schools often have counselling sessions, workshops, and partnerships with universities and industries to ensure students are well-prepared for their next steps.

While specific prerequisites might vary, generally, adult learners need to be over the age of 21 and should have completed Grade 9 or its equivalent to enrol in Matric College’s Adult Matric course.

Matric College offers personalised support and resources to cater to students with special educational needs. This includes tailored learning plans, additional resources, and one-on-one support to ensure every student has an equal opportunity to succeed.

The popularity of subjects can vary, but core subjects like Mathematics, English, and Physical Sciences are often among the most chosen. Electives like Business Studies, Life Sciences, and Accounting also see high enrolment.

Yes, institutions like Matric College offer Grade 12 subjects online, allowing students to study from the comfort of their homes and at their own pace.

Yes, Matric College offer part-time study options for Grade 12 subjects, providing flexibility for students who might have other commitments.

Author: Lynnzelle Adams
Editor: Connor Bergsma
Date Published: January 5, 2024