Navigating the final year of high school can be both exciting and daunting. One of the first questions many students ask is about the number of subjects they have to take in Grade 12. Understanding the subjects and their requirements is vital as you prepare for your final examinations and plan your study schedule.
What Are The Required And Optional Subjects For Grade 12 Students?
In traditional Grade 12, every student is required to take seven subjects. This includes four compulsory subjects and three elective subjects. The compulsory subjects are:
- Home Language
- First Additional Language
- Life Orientation
- Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy
The remaining three subjects are electives, which you can choose based on your interests, career aspirations, and the curriculum offered by your school. These could range from Physical Sciences and Accounting to History and Visual Arts.
What Are The Requirements For Adults To Obtain A Grade 12 Certificate?
It is essential to note that to obtain the National Senior Certificate (NSC), you must pass at least six of the seven subjects. This includes passing your Home Language, one other language, Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy, and three other subjects. The details on the requirements and passing criteria can be found on our dedicated page about Grade 12 subject requirements.
We Provide Grade 12 for Adults 21 or older, however, you can start as early as 19 provided you turn 21 to be eligible for the exams:
| Award Type | Senior Certificate |
| Accredited by | Umalusi (awarded by Umalusi) |
| Duration | 12 – 36 Months recommended |
| Entrance Requirement | Grade 9 Or Equivalent |
| Core Subjects |
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What Is The Traditional Structure Of Grade 12 In South African Schools?
In South African Grade 12, students typically study seven subjects, including English, Mathematics, and a Life Orientation course. They also have the option to choose additional subjects, such as physical science, human science, or a non-English language.
Assessment consists of a combination of internal assessments conducted by teachers (25% of the final grade) and external examinations administered by the Department of Basic Education (75% of the final grade). These external exams take place in October and November, and successful completion leads to the award of the NSC qualification that is awarded by Umalusi.
Why Is Grade 12 Considered A Important Year In South African Education?
Grade 12 is pivotal in South African education. It is the year students earn their NSC qualification, a gateway to university and job opportunities. It is a time for crucial decisions, personal growth, and independence preparation. Success in Grade 12 opens doors to academic and career goals.
Here are some reasons why Grade 12 is important:
- It is the year in which students complete their National Senior Certificate (NSC), which is the qualification required for entry to university or other higher education institutions
- Grade 12 is a time when students make important choices about their future, such as whether to continue their education or enter the workforce
- Grade 12 is a time of great personal growth and development for students as they prepare to leave school and become independent adults
How Has The Curriculum For Grade 12 Evolved Over The Years?
The Grade 12 curriculum in South Africa has evolved over the years to reflect changes in society, the economy, and the global education landscape. For example, in the past, the curriculum was more focused on academic subjects, such as Mathematics and English.
However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards a more holistic curriculum that also includes subjects such as Life Orientation, Economic Management Sciences, and Tourism.
This shift is due to several factors, including the following:
- The recognition that students need a range of skills and knowledge to succeed in the 21st-century workforce
- The need to prepare students for responsible citizenship and active participation in society
- The increasing globalisation of the world economy and the need for students to be able to compete in a global marketplace
What Are Some Specific Changes Made To The Grade 12 Curriculum?
Over recent years, the Grade 12 curriculum has seen several exciting and meaningful changes aimed at enriching the educational experience of students. These changes include the addition of contemporary subjects, highlighting the curriculum’s responsiveness to evolving societal needs.
The curriculum also adopts a more integrated style of teaching and learning, alongside a dedicated focus on fostering students’ social and emotional growth. These updates mark a significant and positive evolution in the education system, keeping pace with the demands of the modern world.
Some of the specific changes that have been made to the Grade 12 curriculum over the years include:
- The introduction of new subjects, such as Life Orientation, Economic Management Sciences, and Tourism
- A greater emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills
- A more integrated approach to teaching and learning
- A focus on developing students’ social and emotional skills
Why Is Life Orientation A Crucial Part Of The Grade 12 Curriculum?
Life Orientation is a crucial part of the Grade 12 curriculum because it prepares students for the challenges and opportunities of adult life. It covers a wide range of topics, including:
- Personal development
- Social and emotional development
- Physical and mental health
- Environmental awareness
- Citizenship and social justice
Life Orientation teaches students the skills and knowledge they need to make informed decisions about their lives, to build healthy relationships, and to contribute positively to society. It also helps students to develop a strong sense of self-identity and self-worth.
How Many Subjects Do You Need To Pass Grade 12?
To pass Grade 12 in South Africa, you need to pass a minimum of seven subjects, including English and Mathematics. You can also choose to take additional subjects, such as Economic Management Sciences, and Tourism. The number of subjects you need to pass Grade 12 will depend on the requirements of the higher education institution you plan to attend.
Here is a breakdown of the requirements:
- Compulsory subjects: English, Additional Language, Mathematics, and Life Orientation
- Elective subjects: You must choose at least four elective subjects from a list of approved subjects
To pass matric, you need to obtain a minimum of 40% in your Home Language subject, 40% in two other subjects, and 30% in three other subjects. You are allowed to fail one subject and still pass Grade 12, but it is important to note that some higher education institutions may require you to have passed all of your subjects to be admitted.
If you plan to attend a university, you should check the specific requirements of the university you are interested in. Some universities may require you to have passed specific subjects, such as a physical science subject or a history as a prerequisite.
Here are some tips for passing Grade 12:
- Choose subjects that you are interested in and that you are good at
- Work hard and study regularly
- Attend all of your classes and participate in class discussions
- Ask for help from your tutors if you need it
- Revise regularly and take practice exams
Passing Grade 12 is a significant achievement, and it will open up many opportunities for you in the future. If you are struggling in any of your subjects, do not be afraid to ask for help.
How Does The Assessment And Examination Process Work For Grade 12 Students?
The assessment and examination process for Grade 12 students is a crucial and comprehensive system designed to evaluate their academic proficiency and readiness for future endeavours.
This process typically involves a combination of continuous assessment and standardized final examinations. Continuous assessments may include projects, assignments, and tests conducted throughout the year, contributing to a portion of the final grade.
The culmination of the Grade 12 journey is marked by the final examinations, which are structured to rigorously test the student’s understanding and application of the curriculum. This dual approach ensures a fair and thorough evaluation of each student’s capabilities, preparing them for the next steps in their educational or professional paths.
The assessment and examination process for Grade 12 students in South Africa is as follows:
- Internal Assessment
- External Examinations
- Marking And Grading
- Promotion And Certification
- Appeals
Internal Assessment
It is conducted by teachers throughout the year. It accounts for 25% of a student’s final grade in each subject. Internal assessment activities can include tests, assignments, projects, and presentations.
External Examinations
External examinations are conducted by the Department of Basic Education in October and November of each year. They account for the remaining 75% of a student’s final grade in each subject. The external examinations are made up of two types of papers:
- Paper 1: This paper is more focused on content knowledge and understanding. It is typically a multiple-choice or short-answer paper.
- Paper 2: This paper is more focused on problem-solving and critical thinking skills. It is typically a long-answer paper
Marking And Grading
The internal assessment and external examinations are marked by external examiners. The examiners are appointed by the Department of Basic Education and are independent of the schools where the students are enrolled.
The examiners mark the student’s work and award grades. The grades are then combined to give the student a final grade in each subject.
Promotion And Certification
To pass Grade 12, students must pass all of their compulsory subjects and at least 30% of their elective subjects. Students who pass all of their subjects are awarded the National Senior Certificate (NSC). The NSC is required for entry to university or other higher education institutions in South Africa.
Appeals
If a student is not satisfied with their final grade, they can appeal the grade to the Department of Basic Education. The DBE will then review the student’s work and decide whether to change the grade.
The assessment and examination process for Grade 12 students in South Africa is designed to assess students’ knowledge and skills fairly and objectively. The process is also designed to ensure that students have the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in higher education or the workforce.
How Does Matric College's Adult Matric Course Differ From The Traditional Grade 12 Structure?
The traditional Grade 12 structure in South Africa is designed primarily for students who progress through the schooling system without significant interruptions, typically completing their matriculation by the age of 18.
However, life can sometimes lead to disruptions in education, and not everyone gets the opportunity to complete their matric at this age. This is where institutions like Matric College step in with our Adult Matric courses. Key differences include:
- Age Requirement
- Flexibility
- Duration
- Curriculum
- Mode Of Learning
Age Requirement
Adult Matric courses are specifically designed for individuals who are 21 years and older and have not completed their Grade 12 or those who want to improve their previous results. Students can apply as early as 19 years old, and be holding at least a Grade 9 or equivalent course.
Flexibility
Unlike the traditional Grade 12 structure, Adult Matric courses often offer more flexibility in terms of study schedules, allowing students to balance their studies with work or family commitments.
Duration
While the traditional Grade 12 structure spans a year, the duration of the Adult Matric course may vary, typically allowing students to complete at their own pace. This means that while the recommended duration maybe 12 months, students have to extend this period up to 36 months.
Curriculum
The curriculum for Adult Matric might be tailored to suit the needs and experiences of adult learners, focusing on practical knowledge and skills.
Mode Of Learning
Grade 12 courses, especially those offered by institutions like Matric College, might have distance learning or online options, making it more accessible to those who cannot attend regular classes.
What Are The Entry Requirements And Qualifications Needed For The Adult Matric Course?
To enrol in the Matric College Adult Matric course, you must:
- Be 21 years or older
- Have a Grade 9 certificate or equivalent (ABET Certificate)
- Be able to read, write, and understand English
You do not need to have any prior experience with matric-level subjects to enrol in the course. The course is designed for adults who have not completed their Grade 12 before, or who want to improve their matric results.
How Does The Examination And Assessment Process Differ In The Adult Matric Course?
The examination and assessment process for the Adult Matric course is similar to the process for traditional matric students. However, there are a few key differences:
- Adult Matric students can write the external examinations in May/June or November This is in contrast to traditional Grade 12 students, who can only write the examinations in October and November of each year
- Adult matric students are allowed to fail one subject out of six subjects and still pass Grade 12. This is in contrast to traditional Grade 12 students, who must pass six out of seven subjects
Overall, the examination and assessment process for the Adult Matric course is designed to be more flexible and accommodating for adult learners
What Are The Core Subjects Offered By Matric College In Their Adult Matric Course?
These subjects are compulsory for all students who want to pass matric in South Africa. The core subjects offered by Matric College in the Adult Matric course are aligned with the educational goals of adult learners in several ways. The core subjects offered by Matric College in their Adult Matric course are:
- English
- Additional Language
- Mathematics
- Life Orientation
What Is The Hardest Subject In Grade 12?
The hardest subject to pass in Grade 12 is typically considered to be Mathematics. This is because Mathematics is a cumulative subject, meaning that students need to have a strong foundation in the basics to succeed in the more advanced topics. Mathematics is also a very abstract subject, and it can be difficult for some students to grasp the concepts.
Other subjects that are generally considered to be more difficult to pass in matric include:
- Physical Science
- Chemistry
These subjects are all challenging, but they offer students the opportunity to learn about important scientific and technical concepts. It is important to note that the difficulty of a Grade 12 subject will vary depending on the individual student.
Some students may find Mathematics to be easy, while others may find Life Orientation to be more challenging. It is also essential to note that the difficulty of a Grade subject can also vary depending on the teacher and the school.
Students who are struggling in a particular subject should not be afraid to ask for help from their teacher or a tutor. There are also several online resources and support groups available to help students succeed in Grade 12.
What Are The Elective Subjects Available For Students In The Adult Matric Course?
The elective subjects available for students in the Adult Matric course can vary based on the institution and the specific needs of adult learners. Common elective subjects in South African matriculation might include the following:
- Physical Sciences
- Life Sciences (Biology)
- Accounting
- Business Studies
- Geography
- History
- Religious Studies
- Economics
People Also Ask
Completing Grade 12 in South Africa is pivotal as it culminates in the National Senior Certificate (NSC), a key qualification for tertiary education, vocational training, and many employment opportunities.
Yes, besides traditional schooling, students can pursue the Adult Matric programme, enrol in distance learning institutions like Matric College, or opt for technical vocational education and training (TVET) colleges.
A Grade 12 qualification, or matric, is often a basic requirement for many jobs in South Africa. It enhances employability and provides a foundation for further studies and skills development.
Yes, international students can enrol, but they might need to meet specific requirements, including validating their previous studies and possibly obtaining a study visa.
Matric College, being a distance-learning institution, offers flexible schedules, comprehensive study materials, tutor support, and resources like past papers to help students transition back into academic learning.
The Grade 12 curriculum in South Africa is rigorous and is considered equivalent to the final year of high school in many countries. However, the content and focus might vary based on national priorities and educational philosophies.
The NSC (National Senior Certificate) is the certificate awarded upon passing Grade 12. NQF level 4 is a level on the National Qualifications Framework in South Africa, and the NSC falls under this level.
The National Senior Certificate (NSC) is equivalent to the completion of high school or secondary education in many international contexts.
To pass Grade 12 with exemption (now referred to as a Bachelor’s Pass), a student needs to pass at least six out of seven subjects. For Adult Matric you need to pas at least five out of six subjects.
Author: Lynnzelle Adams
Editor: Connor Bergsma
Date Published: January 10, 2024